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Framing Radicalization and Deradicalization: A Case Study from Saudi Arabia

Judul Artikel:Framing Radicalization and Deradicalization: A Case Study from Saudi Arabia
Judul Terbitan:The Journal of Individual Psychology
ISSN:
Bahasa:ING
Tempat Terbit:
Tahun:2013
Volume:Vol. 69 Issue 2 2013
Penerbit:University of Texas Press
Frekuensi Penerbitan:6 x 1 tahun
Edisi:
Penulis:Ulrich Kropiunigg
Abstraksi:Abstract The author examines psychosocial determinants of radicalization through the analysis of a narrative interview with a former radical from Saudi Arabia. To frame the findings, a complete cycle from radicalization to deradicalization is outlined using three concepts: fiction and counter-fiction, identity crisis, and schema theory. This integrative approach shows that a radical counter-fiction evolves during adolescence when unbridgeable differences between an individual's core schémas and society's core norms arise. Instead of a positive process of enculturation, the child's fiction transforms into a counter-fiction by which society's prevalent norms are radically overemphasized. A deeper understanding of what motivates radicalization and deradicalization will allow us a less irrational view on extremism and help to identify better measures to prevent acts of terror.
Kata Kunci:Keywords: adolescence, counter-fiction, deradicalization, extremism, fiction, identity crisis, Individual Psychology, Islam, radicalization, schema theory, terrorism
Lokasi:P97
Terakreditasi:sudah
Jurusan:Psikologi